What is Female Infertility?
Female infertility refers to the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It may result from ovulation disorders, uterine problems, fallopian tube blockages, or hormonal imbalances.
Female factors contribute to nearly 40–50% of infertility cases, either independently or along with male infertility.
Common Causes
Ovulation disorders (PCOS)
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
Endometriosis
Uterine fibroids or polyps
Hormonal imbalance
Age-related fertility decline
Lifestyle factors (stress, obesity)
Premature ovarian failure
Symptoms
Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
Painful periods or pelvic pain
Hormonal symptoms (acne, weight gain)
Difficulty conceiving
Abnormal bleeding
Diagnosis
Diagnosis may include blood tests for hormone levels, ultrasound scans, ovulation tracking, hysterosalpingography (HSG), and laparoscopy when needed.
Early and accurate diagnosis helps create a personalized fertility treatment plan.
Treatment Options
Ovulation induction medications
Hormonal therapy
Surgical treatment for fibroids or endometriosis
Treatment of infections
Assisted Reproductive Techniques (IUI, IVF, ICSI)
Lifestyle modification & nutritional support
Emotional counseling & fertility support
Important Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Please consult a qualified fertility specialist for diagnosis and treatment.