What is Male Infertility?
Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner. It is often related to problems with sperm production, sperm function, or delivery.
Nearly 40–50% of infertility cases involve male factors, either alone or combined with female infertility.
Common Causes
Low sperm count (Oligospermia)
Poor sperm motility
Abnormal sperm shape
Hormonal imbalance
Varicocele
Infections or blockages
Lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol, stress)
Genetic conditions
Symptoms
Difficulty in conceiving
Low sexual desire
Erectile or ejaculation issues
Pain or swelling in testicles
Reduced facial or body hair
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically includes semen analysis, hormonal tests, ultrasound, genetic testing, and a detailed medical history.
Early diagnosis helps in selecting the most effective and personalized treatment plan.
Treatment Options
Lifestyle changes and nutritional support
Medical treatment for hormonal imbalance
Surgical correction (e.g., Varicocele surgery)
Treatment of infections
Assisted Reproductive Techniques (IUI, IVF, ICSI)
Counseling and stress management
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Diagnosis and treatment should always be performed by a qualified fertility specialist.