What is Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy, also known as keyhole surgery, is a procedure in which a small camera (laparoscope) is inserted through a tiny incision in the abdomen to view internal organs.
In fertility care, laparoscopy helps identify conditions that may not be visible on ultrasound or HSG tests.
Why is Laparoscopy Done?
Diagnose endometriosis
Check fallopian tube blockage
Evaluate pelvic adhesions
Treat ovarian cysts
Confirm causes of unexplained infertility
Correct uterine or pelvic abnormalities
Laparoscopy Procedure Steps
General anesthesia is given
Small incision made near the navel
Carbon dioxide gas used to inflate abdomen
Laparoscope inserted for internal view
Additional instruments used if treatment is required
Incisions closed with sutures
Preparation Before Laparoscopy
Fasting for 6–8 hours before surgery
Blood tests and pre-anesthesia evaluation
Stop certain medications as advised
Arrange post-procedure support
Follow doctor’s instructions strictly
Benefits of Laparoscopy
Minimally invasive with small scars
Accurate diagnosis & treatment
Short hospital stay
Faster recovery
Reduced pain and complications
Recovery After Laparoscopy
Mild pain or discomfort for a few days
Return to normal activity within 3–7 days
Avoid heavy lifting temporarily
Follow-up appointment required
Pain relief medications as prescribed
Important Disclaimer
This page is intended for educational purposes only. Laparoscopy should be performed by an experienced gynecologist or fertility specialist after proper evaluation and medical consultation.