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Endometriosis – Causes, Symptoms & Fertility Treatment

Endometriosis is a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to pain, irregular periods, and infertility. Early diagnosis and expert care can significantly improve quality of life and fertility outcomes.

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis occurs when endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining, or bowel. This tissue responds to hormonal changes and may cause inflammation, scarring, and pain.

It is a progressive condition and a common cause of infertility in women.

Common Symptoms
Severe menstrual pain
Chronic pelvic pain
Pain during or after intercourse
Heavy or irregular periods
Pain during urination or bowel movements
Difficulty in conceiving
Possible Causes
Retrograde menstruation
Hormonal imbalance
Genetic predisposition
Immune system dysfunction
Previous pelvic surgeries
How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Detailed medical history and symptom assessment
Pelvic ultrasound
MRI scan (in selected cases)
Diagnostic laparoscopy (gold standard)
Treatment Options
Pain management and hormonal therapy
Lifestyle and dietary changes
Laparoscopic surgery
Fertility-focused treatment plans
Long-term follow-up and care
Endometriosis & Infertility

Endometriosis can affect fertility by damaging the ovaries, blocking fallopian tubes, or impacting egg quality. However, many women with endometriosis conceive successfully with the right treatment.

Assisted reproductive techniques like IVF may be recommended in moderate to severe cases.

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis should always be guided by a qualified gynecologist or fertility specialist.