What is an HSG Test?
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a radiological test where a contrast dye is injected into the uterus to assess the shape of the uterine cavity and check whether the fallopian tubes are open.
It is commonly advised for women facing difficulty in conceiving or repeated pregnancy loss.
Why is HSG Test Done?
Check fallopian tube blockage
Assess uterine shape and structure
Diagnose causes of infertility
Evaluate repeated miscarriages
Plan IVF or IUI treatment
HSG Test Procedure
Performed after menstruation (Day 7–10)
Speculum inserted to visualize cervix
Contrast dye injected into uterus
X-ray images taken
Procedure lasts 10–15 minutes
Preparation Before HSG
Avoid unprotected intercourse before test
Inform doctor about allergies
Pain relief medication may be advised
Empty bladder before procedure
Follow doctor’s instructions carefully
Benefits of HSG Test
Quick and minimally invasive
Accurate tubal assessment
May improve fertility temporarily
Helps plan further treatment
Possible Risks & Side Effects
Mild pelvic pain or cramping
Light vaginal spotting
Rare risk of infection
Very low radiation exposure
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace medical consultation. The HSG test must be performed and interpreted by a qualified gynecologist or fertility specialist.